Making Mathematics Interactive, Practical and Enjoyable
As a Mathematics teacher for Classes 3 and 4, I have always believed that children learn Mathematics best when they are actively involved in the learning process. I observed that some students could solve routine questions but found it difficult to apply concepts, explain their thinking, or remain interested during repetitive practice. My aim, therefore, has been to make Mathematics more interactive, visual, practical, and enjoyable.
I use a combination of technology, games, art integration, storytelling, activities, peer learning, and hands-on experiences. I use competency-based questions through Google Forms and interactive quizzes such as Kahoot for assessment and revision. These activities give me quick feedback about children’s understanding while making assessment less stressful and more engaging. I use mathematical mind games, puzzles, toy-based activities, and games to develop mental calculation, logical thinking, and problem-solving skills.
I make my own short instructional videos to explain concepts in a simple and child-friendly way. I have created videos on topics such as area using graph sheets, checking subtraction, multiplication tricks, and missing numbers. These videos allow children to see a mathematical process step by step and can also be used for revision. I also use toy theatre, role play, and storytelling to present mathematical situations, helping children connect Mathematics with familiar experiences.
Art integration is another important part of my teaching. I encourage children to explore numbers, patterns, symmetry, shapes, and geometry through creative artwork. Activities such as tangram designs, shape compositions, and pattern work help children understand that Mathematics exists in art and in their everyday surroundings. This approach also supports visual and spatial understanding.
I also use Math Lab activities, Math Walks, project work, games and escape-room-type activities. These give students opportunities to investigate, discuss, make connections, and persist with a problem instead of simply looking for an answer. Mental Mathematics, word problems, and timed practice further help develop problem-solving and investigative skills.
Volunteer teaching and peer teaching have been especially effective. Children who understand a concept well are encouraged to explain it to their classmates. This develops confidence, communication, and leadership while helping other children learn in a language they understand easily. Along with my classroom teaching, I also participate in teacher training and work as a facilitator for new teachers at Sunbeam School, where I share classroom strategies and demonstrate activities. This experience has encouraged me to reflect on and continuously improve my own practice.
The impact I have seen is that children participate more willingly, ask questions, collaborate, and become more confident in explaining their thinking. My biggest learning is that innovation does not always require expensive resources. A simple game, a handmade teaching aid, a short video, or a creative activity can change the way a child experiences Mathematics.
My goal is to make every child feel that Mathematics is not something to fear, but something to explore, understand, and enjoy.
About Celebrating the Teacher Campaign
Teacher360’s Celebrating the Teacher campaign invited educators across India to share innovative classroom ideas and practices that are making learning more meaningful for students. From the submissions received, 10 educators were shortlisted for their distinctive approaches to classroom practice, innovation and student development. The campaign celebrates educators who are rethinking how learning can connect with students’ lives and prepare them beyond the classroom.
About the Author
Ms Alka Kumari, Teacher at Sunbeam School Varuna, Varanasi, brings a thoughtful approach to teaching Mathematics at the primary level by creating opportunities for students to engage with mathematical concepts through meaningful and interactive learning experiences. Her practice encourages young learners to explore numbers, patterns, problem-solving and logical thinking in ways that connect classroom learning with familiar situations. By moving beyond routine calculations and textbook-based exercises, students are encouraged to understand the ideas behind mathematical concepts, develop confidence in problem-solving and recognise how Mathematics is relevant to their everyday lives.
